Independent Research: An Update

I am proud to announce that my research into public library services for the homeless and economically disadvantaged in the UK has been published in the Spring 2016 issue of Current Studies in Librarianship! 

Estrella, D. L. (2016). No fixed abode: Library services for the homeless and economically disadvantaged in the United Kingdom. Current Studies in Librarianship, 32(2), 119-141.

Independent Research: National/Local Guidance on Library Services for the Economically Disadvantaged

As I mentioned in an earlier post, part of my time on this trip has been spent researching programs and/or services that UK public lending libraries provide for customers who are experiencing homelessness or other economic hardship. 

The American Library Association (ALA) has a toolkit to help guide US libraries in providing services to people experiencing homelessness, and I attended a webinar called "Understanding and Serving People Experiencing Homelessness: A Trauma-Informed Approach to Library Service" hosted by the Public Library Association (PLA) in June.

 

Image from: http://www.ala.org/offices/extending-our-reach-reducing-homelessness-through-library-engagement

As part of my research, I wanted to learn what resources or guidance (if any) library organizations provide in the UK. So, I contacted the Public and Mobile Library Group (PMLG) of the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP) and the Association of London Chief Librarians (ASCL), the regional subgroup of the Society of Chief Librarians.

Public and Mobile Library Group (PMLG)
According to its website, the PMLG has provided "expert advice" on "working with the homeless in public libraries." I contacted Dianne Hird, the Honorary Secretary of the PMLG, to see what kind of advice they've given and what kind of resources or guidance they provide to public libraries on this subject in the UK.

I need to pause here and say: I love how enthusiastic librarians are about sharing information. I've been in my LIS program for a year and a half now, and I'm still surprised by and grateful for the generous responses I've received whenever I approach a librarian for help with an assignment. Dianne not only responded promptly to my query, she forwarded my questions to two other committee members and forwarded their responses to me. It's experiences like these that encourage me to continue working toward this new career.

Unlike the ALA in the US, the PMLG/CILIP doesn't have any formal policies or guidelines on services to the homelessness. The advice referred to on the website was verbal and was related to mobile libraries for the homeless. 

While there isn't a UK-wide policy or strategy on working with homeless people, the PMLG committee members pointed out a number of helpful things that many libraries do, such as:

• Relaxing membership rules for people with no fixed address

• Providing free computer access

• Providing access, shelter, and toilets while the building is open

• Introduce specific projects around IT training and reading

• Engaging in partnerships with organizations dealing with homelessness

• Offering reading groups for homeless people

• Providing mental health information

• Signposting to local homelessness organizations, shelters, and council services

The committee members also provided links to articles and outside organizations that should prove helpful to my research. Again, I was overwhelmed and grateful for the time and energy they put into their responses.

Association of London Chief Librarians (ALCL)

The current Chair of the ALCL is Carol Boswarthack, who is also the Chief Librarian at the Barbican Library. She spoke with us briefly yet enthusiastically about public library service during our tour of the Barbican Library, so I looked forward to seeing what she had to say about ALCL's guidance on public library service to the homeless. 

Neither the ALCL nor its parent organization, the Society of Chief Librarians, offers formal guidance or makes policy in this regard. Every library is different and serves a unique customer base with varying levels of need based on their locations. Each library has its own "program of work" specifically designed to fit the needs of its own community. If anything, members of the ALCL ask questions and share information with fellow chief librarians in the group (e.g., How do you deal with…? Do any of you have a local policy on…?). Carol noted that this is incredibly helpful when you are trying to formulate your own local policies.

Carol explained that, in the UK, homelessness/helping homeless people is considered the responsibility of local government. I encountered this idea in all of my public library visits. Whenever I asked about library services to the homeless, I was met with an expression of confusion and an explanation that other organizations take care of that sort of thing. The primary service the libraries I visited provide is referrals to other government agencies and outside organizations.

Carol also referred me to The Network, which is a network of many different bodies, including libraries, museums, and archives, that share information and best practices through newsletters, e-bulletins, and e-mail discussion lists. The Network "responds to Government and other calls for information about the social justice role of the cultural sector; and organises and takes part in courses, seminars and conferences." I will definitely check it out.

See what I mean about the generosity of librarians?

July 7: Research at Stratford-upon-Avon Library

On Tuesday, we spent the day in Stratford-upon-Avon. We had the day to ourselves, but I used some of the time to do some research for my paper.

I will be spending some time on this trip researching programs and/or services that UK public lending libraries provide for homeless patrons. There are a lot of cool ideas for programs and services throughout the US: from hiring social workers and nurses, to bringing story times and summer reading programs to local shelters, to inviting homeless patrons for regular coffee and discussion with the staff. The Public Library Association recently hosted a two-part webinar on the topic and shared some creative ideas. In addition, the American Library Association has a toolkit for library services to people experiencing homelessness. I’m curious about what cool ideas are happening in the UK, whether CILIP has any guidelines or tools for public libraries, what issues arise in providing these services, and whether they are the same issues faced in the US.

I visited the Stratford-upon-Avon Library and spoke with someone there about what services that library provides to library users experiencing homelessness or other hardship.

Photo courtesy of Misti Thornton.

While they don't provide services specific to this population, they do provide a lot of literature and referrals to outside services.

My contact furnished me with a ton of leaflets and pamphlets that they have available to all library users. I noticed that almost all of them stressed the fact that library materials and services are free and available to everyone. The library's website also provides links to information and local services that might be useful for people experiencing homelessness. No doubt, the librarians also make use of these links when signposting and making referrals to library users.

The library participates in a the Reading Well Books on Prescription program, which promotes library materials on health and wellness. Physicians can actually prescribe these books and advise a patient to check them out at the library. Or, library users are free to browse, research, and take the books out on their own.

It was a brief, but successful first research trip. I followed up with more questions for my contact by e-mail later in the week, and look forward to hearing what more information she has to share. I feel like I'm starting to get some traction here.